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MUNICIPAL LAW.                    11
                   or by reason of his property Iiavino; l)i'on exempted from taxation, if he lias
                    sufficient other property liable to taxation in the nnniicipality to ([ualify
                    him for the office.
                       'Z'i- Exemptions.  All persons over sixty years of a<fe, members and
                    officers of the Ontario Leijjislature, Dominion Senate or House of Connnons,
                    persons  in  the  civil  service,  judjifes  (not  (]is(|uaiitieil  by  Section  21),
                    coroners,  priests,  cler<.fymen,  ministers, members  of the  l^aw  Society,
                    whether barristers or students or solicitors in actual  practice, officers of
                    courts of justice, members of the medical profession, professors, masters,
                    teachers and members of any Ontario university, collegi", or school, and
                    officers and servants thrreof, millers and firemen are exempt from being
                    elected as mendjers of the Council or appointed to any other municipal
                    office.
                       'Zli. City Councils shall consist of the mayor, who is the head thereof,
                    anil three aldermen for each ward, uidess varied by special legislation.
                       For (|ualification, see Section 20.              '
                       By an amendment of \H\)7 it is provided that cities having a popula-
                    tion of not more than  15,000, may, by by-law, decide  that  the  said
                    Council shall consist of a mayor and one alderman for each one thou.sand
                    inhabitants, to bi- elected by a general vote.  Such by-law must ha\ o the
                    assent of a majority of the electors voting thereon, unless a vote of the
                    electors has within one year been taken substantial!} or; the .same (|uestion,
                    in which case  it woii'd not be necessary to submit the bj'-law, unless the
                    Council determined otherwi.se.
                       *i4- Town Councils shall consi.st of the Mayor, who shall be the head
                    thereof, and three aldermen for each wai'd where there are  less than five
                    wards, or two foi- each ward if thei'e are five or more wards.
                       If the town has not withdrawn from the county then a reeve shall be
                    adiled, and if the town had on the  last revis<d Voters' List five hundred
                    persons entitled to vote at nuiniri])al  electiims, then a deputy reeve shall
                    beailded,and for (!very additional tive hundred names an additional deputy
                    reeve shall be added.
                       The Council of every town where there are less than tive wards may,
                    upon a petition of one hundred nnuiicipal electors, pass a bj'-law reducing
                    tlu^ nund)er of councillors for each ward to two.  The by-law must I'eeeive
                    the assent of the electors.
                       After two annual municipal elections have been held the Council may,
                    upon ])etition of one hundred resident nnuiicipal electors, pass and submit
                    a by-law  for the  i-epeal  of  the by-law which reduced the number of
                    councillors for each ward to two.
                       By an amendment of  1(S!)(S it  is provided that the Council of towns
                    having a population of not more than 5,000 inhaliitants, shall consist of a
                    mayor and six councillors, to be elected by a general vote.
                       After two annual eluetions have been held, the Council, upon a petition
                    of twenty per cent, of the electors, shall, at the time of holding the annual
                    elections, submit a by-law for rlividing the town into wards, which having,
                    received the as9(!ut of a majority of the electors voting, one councillor shall
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