Page 50 - Dictionary of Heraldry and Related Subjects
P. 50

Crosslet - See Cross Crosslet.
                                                                crown  has  continued  in  the  same
                                                                fonn  but  with  minor  differences  in
                              Crow,  CornIsb  - When  given  in  almost  every  reign.
                              blazon  generally  refers  to  the  Cor-
                                                                 Representations  of  the  Royal
                              nish  chough.
                                                                crown  in  one  of  its  foms appears
                                                                in  several  cases  in  armorial  bear-
                              Crown - There have been a number  ings but  in  modern  tunes  it is very
                              of  different  types  of  crown  used  in  jealously  guarded  and  may  not  be
                              Heraldry through  the  ages  some  of  used  without  Royal  license.
                              which were in use prior to the Nor-
                                                                 Other  types  of  crown  found  as
                              man  conquest.  The  most  generaliy  charges  and  which  have  been  useci
                              used  seems to have  been the simple  in  crests  include  the  following  (a)
                              circlet  with  four  uprights.  one  and  Mural crown. This is the most com-
                              two halves  of  which  were visible to  mon as it frequently appears in civic
                                                               Heraldry.  It  is  masoned  and  em-
                              the viewer.
                                King  Stephen  used  a  crown  sur-  battled  and  is  occasionally  found
                              mounted  by  four  fleurs-de-lis  of  granted  as part  of  an  augmentation
                              which  once  again  one  and  two  to  military  personnel.  (b)  Naval
                              halves were visible. These were con-  crown. A circlet on the rim of  which
                              nectai  by  ornamental  arches which  are  mounted  representations  of  the
                              disappeared  after  bis  reign  until
                              the  tirne  of  Henry  V.
                                For the remainder  of  the Planta-
                              genets and  in  fact until  the  tirne of
                              Henry V the Royal crown consisted
                              of  a  richly  jewelled  circlet  sur-
                                                                          Mural  Crown
                              mounted  generalIy  by  leaves resem-
                              bling  the  strawberry  leaf.
                                During  the  reign  of  Henry V the
                              crown consisted of  a jewelled  circlet
                              sumounted  by  four  crosses  alter-
                              nated with eight fleurs-de-lis in pairs
                              and  two  arches  rising  from  behind
                              the  crosses.  supporting at the top a
                                                                          Naval  Crown
                              mound  and  cross.  From  this  time
                              until  the  present  day  the  Royal
                                                                          Astral  Crown
                                                                sterns, and sails of  ships alternately.
                                                                This form has been  granted  both  as
                                                                a  crest  coronet  and  as  part  of  an
                                                                augmentation to distinguished NavaI
                                                                personnel.  It  is  also  used  to  ensign
                                                                ships badges of  the Royal Navy and
                                        Heraldic Crown          it  foms part  of  the  badge  of  the
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