Page 118 - Canadian Dominion Directory 1871 - Partie 1-fusionné
P. 118

points)  or  the  eldest grand-son (fivc  who,  hding  two  empty  spaces  on
                              points)  and  used  thus  during  the  either  side of  the  armorial  bearjngs
                                                               on the seal 6iied  it with two animals
                 1
                              lifetime of  the  armiger.
                 l
                                                               or mythologicd  beasts.
                                                                 Supporters are said  to  have  been
                                14. The RoundIe (q.~.).
                                                               introduced  during  the  reign  of
                                15.  Annulet.  1s simply a ring and  Edward  III  but  there  is  no  actual
                              may be used singly, in multiples and  certainty  of  their  use  prjor  to  the
                                                               time  of  Henry  VI.
                              on  occasions  interlacecl.
                                                                 Supporters  arc  now  reslricted  to
                              Sun - Generally borne in his splen-  the following classes of  armiger :
                 l
                              dour  but  may  be  rising,  setting
                              or  issuing from clouds.
                                                                 1.  Peers  of  the  realm.  The  sup-
                                                               porters  descend  with  the  peerage.
                              Sunborst  -  The  name  given  10  This  does  not,  of  course,  apply  to
                              several rays of  the sun issuing €rom  life  peers.  Spiritual  peers  do  not
                 I
                              a  cloud.
                                                               use  supporters.
                                                                 2. Knights  of  the  Garter,  the
                                                               Thistle and St. Patrick  and  Knights
                                                               Grand  Cross  or  Knights  Grand
                                                               Cornmanders  of  other  orders.
                                                                 3.  County,  City  and  Borougb
                                                               Councils  and  certain  Corporations.
                                                               Though  a  grant  of  supportcrs  to
                                                               these  bodies  is  not  compulsory.  It
                                                               depends  entirely  wheîhet  or  not
                                                               they  are prepared  to  pay  for  thern.
                                          Sunburst
                                                                 4.  A  few  baronets  and  private
                              Supporters - The origin  of  suppor-  individuals  who  have  for  some
                              ters is obscure. One idea is that they  reason  been  granted  supporters  in
                              were  derived  from  the  early  prac-  the past.
                              tice  of  a  knight  sending two of  his
                                                                 There  have  been  many  differenr
                              retainers
                                        dressed
                                                 in
                                                     costumes  supporters  used  in  the  Royal  arms
                              resembling  animals  or  rnythological  untif  the arriva1 of  the  Iion and  the
                              beasts,  etc.  to  the  tournament  field  unicorn  which  were  first  used  diir-
                              and  there  to  support  his  shield,  ing  the  time  of  the  Stuarts.
                              prepared  to receive challenges, £rom
                              orller  kniglits.  This  practice  must  Henry  VI -
                              have  added  greatly  to  the  general   Two  antelopes  argent
                              gala  atrnosphere  of  a -tournament   A lion  and an anteiope.
                              and  it  was  possible  for  a  knight  Edward  IV  -
                              who  did  not  distinguish  himself  in   A  lion  and a hart  both  argent.
                              the  actuaI  fighting  to  become  the   A  lion  Or  and  a bu11  sable.
                              talk  of  the  tournament  by  the  wit   Two  lions  argent.
                              lie  displayed  in  dressing  his  sup-  Edward V -
                              porters.                             A  lion  and  a  hart  both  argent
                                The other and less romantic possi-   the latter gorged  and chained
                              bility  is  ascribed  to  the seal makers   Or.
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