Page 112 - Canadian Dominion Directory 1871 - Partie 1-fusionné
P. 112

Scimitar  -: A  cumed  sword  with  a  ' Cadency'.  The  Stodart  System  is
                              Made wider  towards the end.
                                                               Scrog - The branch of  a  tree.
                                                               Scrope - Grosvenor  Controversy  -
                                                               See  Grosvenor.
                                                               Sea-dog - A  talbot-Iike dog with a
                                                               dorsal  fin  and  webbed  feet.
                                                               Se.-horse - Has  the  fore  part  of  a
                                                               herse  conjoined  to  a  fish's  tail.
                                                                Sea-Iion  - Found  in  both  natural
                                                               and  Heraldic forms.
                                                               Seals - A great deal of  information
                                                               with  regard  to  early  Heraldry  has
                                                                been obtained  from the old seals. In
                                                               earl~ da~s few Knights  and  Noble-
                              Scintillant - Sparkling  or  throwing
                                                               men were able to write and it there-
                              off sparks.
                                                               fore  becarne  the  custorn  to  seal
                              fkottish Heraldry - In Scotland  the  documents  instead  of  signing  them.
                              Heraldic system  is somewhat differ-  As soon  as Heraldry became popu-
                              ent from that in England. The Scot-  lar  seals  generally  consisted  of  the
                              tish Heraldic authority is Lord Lyon  Knight  concerned  on  Iiorse  back,
                              King of  Arms who as a High Oficer  arrned  capà-pie and  displaying his
                              of  State, has complete control  over  shield  on  which  were  his  armorial
                              al1  matters  pertaining  to  Heraldry.  bearings.
                              Under  Lord  Lyon  there  are  six
                                                                 It  is  also  thought  by  some  that
                                                                the  origin  of  the  supporters  dates
                              OFFicers  of  Arms  (q.v.).
                                Tn  Scotland  armorial  bearings  back  to the  early  seal  makers  who
                              only  pass  by  right  from  father  to  may  have  found  it  necessary  to  fil1
                              eldest  son;  a11  younger  sons  being  a blank space on the reverse side of
                              required  to  matriculate  at  Lyon  the  shield  with  something  realistic
                              Office  to receive  appropriate  differ-  to  support  the  shield.
                              ences.  (1)  Scimitar   (2)  Seax   is  based  on  the  chart  on  page  104.
                                                               Sem  - A  scirnitar-ljke weapon  dat-
                              Scottish  System  of  Diereocing  -  ing  back  to  the  Saxon  era  distin-
                              When  a  younger  son  in  Scotland  guishable  by  a  notch  eut  in  the
                              establishes  an  independent  position  back  of  the blade.
                              or  marries  he  must  matriculate  the
                              parental  arms  with  an  appropriate  Segreant - An  expression  meaning
                              difference usually  based  on  what  is  rampant  when  applied  to  the  gry-
                              known as the ' Stodart System ', and  phon  or  dragon.
                              he  then  abandons  any  temporary
                              differences he  had  used  previously.  Sejant  - Seated.  The position  of  a
                              The  temporary  dinerences  are  lion  sejant  differs  from  that  of  a
                              sirnilar  lo  those  used  in  Englisli  squirrel  sejant.  The  fore  paws  of
                              Heraldry  which  may  be  seen under  the  latter  being  raised  and  the  lion
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