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Khartoum, the blazon of  whose ams  Badges - Marks of  distinction some-
                             is gules  berneen three busturds close  what  similar  to  the  crest  but  not
                             proper  a chevron argent surmounted  placed on a wreath  nor worn on the
                             by another azure in the centre chief
                                                               helmet.  In  early days it  was  gener-
                             point  a bezant to which were added  ally embroidered upon the sleeves of
                             the  ûrst  augmentation  a  pile  Or  servants  and  followerç.
                                                                 In  modern  days  badges  are used
                             thereon  two  flag  slaves  suitenvise
                                                               extensively  by  ships  of  the  Navy,
                             flowing  to the  dexter  the union flag
                             of Great Britain and Ireland  and  to  regiments of  the Army. squadrons of
                             the  sinfster a representation  of the  the  Air Force, scbools and many  of
                             Egyptian  flag all proper  enfiled by a  the employees of  hospitals, industrial
                             mural  crown gules the rim inscribed  concerns,  etc.
                              ' Khartoum '  in  letters  of  gold  and
                                                                 Some of  the better known badges
                             the  second  augmentation  a  chief  were  the  following:  The House  of
                             argent  thereon  a  pale  gules  charged  Plantagenet.  The Planta Genista  or
                             with  a  lion  passant  gardant  Or  Broome plant,
                              between on the dexter  an eagle dir-
                             played  sable  and  on  the  sinister  on
                             a munt vert an orange free fructed
                             proper.
                              Atüned - Bearded.  Used  when cars
                             of  corn are spoken  of.
                              Axe - There are vanous types of axe
                             which  apply  in  Heraldry,  and  of
                              which  details  must  be  carefully
                                                                   Planta  Gensta  (Plantapenets)
                             blazoned.
                                1.  ' Axe ' makes  reference  to  the
                                                                 King  Stephen.  A  sagittary,  and
                             common hatchet.
                                2.  Battle  axe '  bas  a  broad  ostrich  feathers  in  plume  with  the
                              splayed  out curved blade and which
                                                               motta  ' utrumque 'a
                                                                 FW~ard  1. A  star  issuing  from
                              has a point at the back of the blade.
                                                               between  the  horns  of  a  ciesCent.
                               3.  ' Danish axe ' bas  a  blade  ]ike
                                                               With  Richard's  association  with  the
                              a battle axe but the heIve is curved.
                                4.  'pickaxe y  is  similar  to  the  crusades  this  may  have  been  sym-
                                                               bolic of  the ascendancy of  Christian-
                              normal  workman's  pickaxe.
                                                               ity  over  Mahommedanism.  An     '
                              Ayet  - Sometimes  known  as  ses   armed arm holding a shivered lance.
                              swallows or  Cornish Choughs.      Edward  1.  A  rose  Or  stalked
                                                               proper.
                              Amre - The tincture blue.          Edward  II.  A  hexagonaI  castIe
                                                               with  a  tower  thereon.  This is  an
                                                               allusion  to  his  descent  from  the
                                                               house  of  Castile.
                                            B                    Edward  III.  The  sun's  rays
                                                               descending  from  clouds  proper,  an
                                                               ostrich  feather  and  also a falcon. It
                              Badger - Sometimes caIIed ' brock ',  is from this badge that the Herald of
                              one of  the animals occasionally seen  that  name  appointed  by  this  King
                              used  as  a  charge.             was called.
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