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downwards but  to  avoid  possibility  Aversant - Said of  a hand  of  which
                              of error the blazon  shouId  state the  the back  only is  seen.
                              position. Arrows  are emblazoned  as
                              ' barbed ' or ' armed ' of  the  colour  Augmentation - In rnediaevat  times
                              of  their  points  and  ' fi igi~ted '  or  there were no such things as Orders,
                              ' feathered '  with  that  of  their  Decorations  and  Medals  which  the
                              feathers.  A  sheaf  or  bundle  of  King could  bestow upon  such of  his
                              arrows consists of  three, unless more  subjects  who  had  distinguished
                              are  spec~ed, one  erect  and  he  themselves in  battle.
                              others  crossing  in  saltire  tied  to-
                                                                 The  Order  of  the  Garter  was
                              gether  in  the  centre.  The  term  instituted  by  Edward  Iil  1348  but
                              ' banded ' is used to describe that tie.  the  recipients  were  limited  in  num-
                                                               ber,  and  then  it was  only  awarded
                              Ascendant - Said of  rays, flames etc.  to  the  greater  members  of  the
                                                               Nobility.
                              issuing upwards.
                                                                 Stories exist of  the crusades from
                              Aspectant - Respecting  (looking at)  which  it would  appear  that  several
                              one another.
                                                               Esquires  and  Gentlemen  were
                                                               Knighted on the battlefield in recog-
                              Asmugent - Rising out of.
                                                               nition of  some particularly spectacu-
                                                               lar  achievement  in  battle  againsl
                              AsM Crown - The  type  of  crown  the Saracens, and  there  are records
                              (q.v.)  allocated  to  corporations  or  of  cases  wllere  armorial  bearings
                              private  individuals  who  have  con-  were granted to some of  tlie Knights
                              nection with  the  air.
                                                               who  did  not  already  possess  them.
                                                               In this  connection  even  in  the  time
                 l
                 l
                              At Gaze -The expression describing  of  Henry  V  he  is  said  ro  have
                 l
                              a  stag  who  would  otherwjse  be  legalised  any  armorial  bearings
                              known  as  statant gardant.
                                                               which  had,  presumably,  been  pre-
                 l
                                                               viously  assumed  by  those  of  his
                 1
                              Attire - The antlers  of  a  stag. The  followers  present  at  the  battle  of
                 l
                                                               Agincourt who  had  not  borne  arms
                              hast is  said  to be  attired.
                 l
                                                               previously.
                                                                  John  Phillipot,  a  17th  century
                                                               writer  on  Heraldry,  tells  a  story  of
                                                               which  the veracity  is extremely  sus-
                                                                pect, to the effect that the two round
                 l
                                                                buckles  with  straps  borne  in  the
                                                               Pelham family arms were granted to
                                                               Sir  John  Pelham  in  recognition  of
                                                               Iiis  brilliant  services  when  he  cap-
                 I
                 ,                                              tured  the French  King at the battIe
                 I                                              of  Poiliers.
                                           Attires               Whatever  the  origin,  however.
                  I                                            during  the later  part  of  the  Middle
                              Avellane  Cross  - Formed  of  four  Ages it was a custom for the Sover-
                  1           hazel nuts placed  crosswise.    eign to bestow additional quarters or
                                                               charges  upon  those  of  his  subjects
                              Averdant - Covered with green her-  who  warranted  such  an  honour.
                              bage  chiefly applied  to a  mount  in  These  came  to  be  known  as  Aug-
                              base  or  to  the  cornpartment.   mentations of Honour. On occasions
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