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include  the  Pelican  which  is gener-  BMed - Ldess, may  sometimes
                              aiiy  shown  standing  above  its  nest  be  applied  to  trees.
                              and  wlning or  wounding  its  breast
                              to nourish  its young from the drops  Blazon - A  word  derived  from  the
                              of  blood  which can be seen dripping  German  ' blasen'  meaning  to blow
                              down. The martlet,  as found  in  the  a  tmmpet  or  hom.  It  signifies  the
                              arms attributed  to Edward the Con.  description  of  an  achievernent  in
                              fesser,  is  particularly  popular  in  general, and  a  coat of  arms in  par-
                              parts  of  Sussex.  There  is  also  the  ticular, in such detail that an accur-
                              swan,  the  ostrich,  which  is  usually  ate drawing may  be  made frorn  the
                              shown with a horse-shoe in its beak,  description.  In  order  to  do  so  a
                              the  Crane,  the heron,  the  stork,  the  knowledge of the points of  the shield
                                                                                           (See
                                                                   particularly  necessary.
                              shell-drake, the  raven,  the peacock.  is
                              which  is  always  'in  his  pride ', the  ' Points  of  the  Shield ')
                                                                 1.  Ernblazoning  the  coat  of  arms
                              dove, the parrot, which  in HeraIdry
                              is  the  popinjay,  the  kite  and  the  the fist thing to be mentioned  is the
                              cock which on occasions is blazoned  field. whether  it  be  of  one tincture,
                              as the dunghill cock, which is in fact  paa-ty  of  two.  or  of  any of  the  pat-
                              nothing  more  than  the  famyard  terns  frequently  found.  Examples:
                              rooster.
                                                               (a)  Gules,  (b)  per  fess argent  and
                                Birds may be  blazoned  as ducaiiy  gules, (c) gyronny  Or and  sable, (d)
                              gorged  and  on  occasions  chained  bendy of eight argent and azure, (e)
                              and not  inirequently they  are them-  Azure  semi-de-lis.
                              selves  charged  with  some  other
                                                                 2.  The first charges which should
                              charge.
                                                               be noticed  are  those  laid  immedi-
                                                               ately  upon  the  field  and  normally
                                                               occupying the central and most com-
                              BIshop - The armorial bearings of  a
                              bishop  are  nonnally  irnpaIed  with
                                                               principal  ordinaries.  Examples : (a)
                              the  anns  of  the  See  in  al1  official
                                                               argent  a  lion  rampant  gules,  (b)
                              documents.
                                                               mire a bend  Or, (c) argent  a  chev-
                                Various  references  to  his  office
                                                               ron  engrailed  sable.
                              appear  as  charges  and  in  crests.
                                                                 3.  Any  secondary cliarges  resting
                              namely  the  mitre,  the  crozier,  and
                                                               on  the  surface  of  the  shield.
                              the  ordinary  which  is  known  as  a
                                                               Example:  gules  a bend  Or berween
                              pal1 was adoptexi from the ecclesias-
                                                               thee crescenfs argent.
                              tical  pallium.
                                                                 4.  Objects  placed  on  one  of
                                                               the  charges  already  mentioned.
                              Bit - The horses bit  is  occasionally   manding position.  These include the
                                                               Example : argent  on  a  fess  gules
                              to be found as a charge but the type   between  lhree  garbs  azure  two
                              must  be  specified  in  blazon.   crosses  patté  Or.
                                                                 5. Important  charges  resting  on
                              Blackamore's  Head - A  number  of   the  surface  of  the  shield  but  not
                              heads  have  been  used  both  as  a   occupying the central  position : viz.
                              charge and  as a  crest  of  which  thar   a  chief,  canton,  bordure  etc.
                              of a blackamore is one.          Example:  gules  on  a  bend  sinister
                                                               between  rhree  water  bougets  Or  as
                                                               many  ogresses, a canton  argent.
                              Bladed - An expression  used  when   6. Objects  placed  on the  charges
                              the  stalk  of  any  grain  is  tinctured  mentioned  in  number  5.  Example:
                              differently  kom  the  ear.      sable  on  a  fess  Or  between  rhree
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